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arXiv 0812.4191q-bio.PEcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
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循环竞争种群的零一生存行为

Zero-one survival behavior of cyclically competing species

Maximilian Berr, Tobias Reichenbach, Martin Schottenloher, Erwin Frey

摘要:

由于不可避免的波动,竞争物种的共存总是短暂的。在这封信中,我们研究了不同物种在循环竞争中的最终生存概率。我们表明,他们经常服从一个令人惊讶的简单,但不平凡的行为。在一个模型中,共存是中性稳定的,我们证明了一个强大的0 - 1定律:当三个物种之间的相互作用是(一般)不对称的,“最弱”的物种生存的概率,往往是一个大的人口规模,而其他两个保证灭绝。我们合理化我们的研究结果从随机模拟的分析方法。

英文摘要:

Coexistence of competing species is, due to unavoidable fluctuations, always transient. In this Letter, we investigate the ultimate survival probabilities characterizing different species in cyclic competition. We show that they often obey a surprisingly simple, though non-trivial behavior. Within a model where coexistence is neutrally stable, we demonstrate a robust zero-one law: When the interactions between the three species are (generically) asymmetric, the `weakest' species survives at a probability that tends to one for large population sizes, while the other two are guaranteed to extinct. We rationalize our findings from stochastic simulations by an analytic approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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