无序势阱中费米气体的偶极振荡：阻尼和局域化
Dipole Oscillations of a Fermi Gas in a Disordered Trap: Damping and Localization
摘要：
本文从理论上研究了无序势阱中理想费米气体的偶极振荡。我们发现，即使是弱无序诱导强阻尼的振荡，我们确定了一个金属-绝缘体交叉。对于非常弱的无序，我们表明，阻尼的结果从弱随机扰动的能谱的退相效应。对于增加的无序，我们表明，费米气体跨越到一个绝缘制度的特点是强阻尼由于局域态的扩散。
英文摘要：
We theoretically study the dipole oscillations of an ideal Fermi gas in a disordered trap. We show that even weak disorder induces strong damping of the oscillations and we identify a metal-insulator crossover. For very weak disorder, we show that damping results from a dephasing effect related to weak random perturbations of the energy spectrum. For increasing disorder, we show that the Fermi gas crosses over to an insulating regime characterized by strong-damping due to the proliferation of localized states.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
