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arXiv 0812.3492cond-mat.soft
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带电短棒的有效形状和相位特性

Effective shape and phase behaviour of short charged rods

Eelco Eggen, Marjolein Dijkstra, René van Roij

摘要:

我们明确地计算了取向相关的第二维里系数的短带电棒在电解质溶剂中,假设棒棒相互作用是一个成对的总和的硬核和节段屏蔽库仑排斥。从平行和各向同性平均的第二维里系数,我们计算的有效长度和直径的杆,收费和屏蔽长度,变化超过几个数量级。使用这些有效的尺寸,我们确定的相图,在那里我们区分一个低电荷和强屏蔽制度的液晶结晶和近晶相,和一个高电荷和弱屏蔽制度与塑性晶体相的相图。

英文摘要:

We explicitly calculate the orientation-dependent second virial coefficient of short charged rods in an electrolytic solvent, assuming the rod-rod interactions to be a pairwise sum of hard-core and segmental screened-Coulomb repulsions. From the parallel and isotropically averaged second virial coefficient, we calculate the effective length and diameter of the rods, for charges and screening lengths that vary over several orders of magnitude. Using these effective dimensions, we determine the phase diagram, where we distinguish a low-charge and strong-screening regime with a liquid crystalline nematic and smectic phase, and a high-charge and weak-screening regime with a plastic crystal phase in the phase diagram.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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