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arXiv 0812.1905hep-ph
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pQCD与AdS/CFT中的喷流能量损失和马赫锥

Jet Energy Loss and Mach Cones in pQCD vs. AdS/CFT

Barbara Betz, Jorge Noronha, Miklos Gyulassy, Giorgio Torrieri

摘要:

我们比较了远侧强子的相关性相对于标记的重夸克喷流计算在一个弱耦合pQCD和强耦合AdS/CFT模型。虽然这两种模型具有相似的远区马赫和扩散尾流,远区应力功能被证明是太弱,在强子冻结的热加宽生存。可观察到的远离侧锥形相关性由近区“颈部”区域中的射流诱导的横向流动主导,这对于两个模型来说显著不同。不像在AdS/CFT,诱导的横向流动在颈部区域是太弱,在pQCD产生锥形相关库珀-弗莱冻结后。违反马赫定律的锥形相关的观察将有利于强耦合的AdS/CFT弦阻力动力学,而它们的缺乏将有利于弱耦合的pQCD为基础的流体动力学。

英文摘要:

We compare away-side hadron correlations with respect to tagged heavy quark jets computed within a weakly coupled pQCD and a strongly coupled AdS/CFT model. While both models feature similar far zone Mach and diffusion wakes, the far zone stress features are shown to be too weak to survive thermal broadening at hadron freeze-out. Observable away-side conical correlations are dominated by the jet-induced transverse flow in near zone "Neck" region, which differs significantly for both models. Unlike in AdS/CFT, the induced transverse flow in the Neck zone is too weak in pQCD to produce conical correlations after Cooper-Frye freeze-out. The observation of conical correlations violating Mach's law would favor the strongly-coupled AdS/CFT string drag dynamics, while their absence would favor weakly-coupled pQCD-based hydrodynamics.

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