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arXiv 0812.1632quant-ph
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运动局域势阱引起的量子粒子位移

Quantum particle displacement by a moving localized potential trap

Er'el Granot, Avi Marchewka

摘要:

我们描述了一个有吸引力的$δ$ -阱的势位移下的束缚态的动力学。给出了电位突变时的精确解析结果。由于这是一个量子系统,只有一小部分最初被限制的波函数仍然被限制在运动的势中。然而,它表明,除了概率保持局限于移动的障碍物和概率保持在初始位置,也有一定的概率为粒子以两倍的速度移动。一个准经典的解释,这种效果的建议。的时间和光谱动态的每一个场景进行了研究。

英文摘要:

We describe the dynamics of a bound state of an attractive $δ$-well under displacement of the potential. Exact analytical results are presented for the suddenly moved potential. Since this is a quantum system, only a fraction of the initially confined wavefunction remains confined to the moving potential. However, it is shown that besides the probability to remain confined to the moving barrier and the probability to remain in the initial position, there is also a certain probability for the particle to move at double speed. A quasi-classical interpretation for this effect is suggested. The temporal and spectral dynamics of each one of the scenarios is investigated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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