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arXiv 0812.1309cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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巡游铁磁体Ni_(1-x)Cu_x的电压控制表面磁化

Voltage-Controlled Surface Magnetization of Itinerant Ferromagnet Ni_(1-x)Cu_x

Igor V. Ovchinnikov, Kang L. Wang

摘要:

我们认为,表面磁化的金属铁磁体可以打开和关闭的外加电压等温。为此,材料的电子子系统必须足够接近电子密度尺度上的准铁磁区和铁磁区之间的边界。对于3d系列,边界在Ni和Cu之间,这使得它们的合金成为主要候选者。利用由Ni_(1-x)Cu_x经验性质、Ni和Cu的从头算参数以及无轨道LSDA建立的Ginzburg-Landau泛函,我们证明了所提出的效应是实验可观察的.

英文摘要:

We argue that surface magnetization of a metallic ferromagnet can be turned on and off isothermally by an applied voltage. For this, the material's electron subsystem must be close enough to the boundary between para- and ferromagnetic regions on the electron density scale. For the 3d series, the boundary is between Ni and Cu, which makes their alloy a primary candidate. Using Ginzburg-Landau functional, which we build from Ni_(1-x)Cu_x empirical properties, ab-initio parameters of Ni and Cu, and orbital-free LSDA, we show that the proposed effect is experimentally observable.

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