Muisca日历：近似于哥伦比亚安第斯山脉东北部古代土著人的计时系统
The Muisca Calendar: An approximation to the timekeeping system of the ancient native people of the northeastern Andes of Colombia
摘要：
该项目的目的是审查和扩展何塞·多明戈·杜肯·德·拉·马德里神父（1745-1821年）提出的关于哥伦比亚中部古代穆伊斯卡文化日历的模型。19世纪末，学者们对这种模式不屑一顾，称其只是一个牧师的简单发明;然而，对杜肯工作的详细分析表明，他对计时系统的解释是基于土著告密者提供的信息。根据他的工作，我们可以间接地推导出日历的某些方面，这些方面显然是牧师不理解的。这证明了这样的系统不是他自己的发明。民族历史学和考古学的证据为杜肯的历法模型提供了支持。大规模的Muisca仪式描述了16世纪的西班牙编年史家，检查和;这种仪式的发生似乎符合行星木星和土星，这也同意60年的跨度描述的Duquesne作为Muisca Acrotom世纪的连接天文周期。考古文物，如在Choachi（Cundinamarca）村发现的一块刻有数字元素的石头，支持Duquesne的模型，表明这块石头是Muisca牧师的日历计算工具。
英文摘要：
The aim of this project is to review and expand upon the model proposed by Father Jose Domingo Duquesne de la Madrid (1745-1821) regarding the calendar of the ancient Muisca culture of the central Colombia. This model was dismissed by scholars in the late 19th century, calling it just a simple invention of a clergyman; however, a detailed analysis of Duquesne's work shows that his interpretation of the timekeeping system was based on information given to him by indigenous informers. Based on his work, we can be derive somewhat indirectly, some aspects of the calendar that apparently were not understood by the priest. This confirms that such a system was not his own invention. Ethnohistorical and archaeological evidence provide support for Duquesne's calendar model. Massive Muisca ceremonies described by 16th century Spanish chroniclers, is examined and; the occurrence of such ceremonies seem to match the astronomical cycle of conjunctions of the planets Jupiter and Saturn, wich also agrees with the 60-year span described by Duquesne as the Muisca Acrotom Century. Archaeological artifacts, such as a carved stone found in the village of Choachi (Cundinamarca) that shows numerical elements supports Duquesne's model that suggests this stone was a calendar calculation tool for Muisca priests.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
