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arXiv 0812.0018astro-ph
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伽马射线暴变率的湍流模型

A Turbulent Model of Gamma-Ray Burst Variability

Ramesh Narayan, Pawan Kumar

摘要:

解释伽马射线暴(GRB)光变曲线中观测到的快速时间变化的一个流行的范例是内激波模型。我们提出了另一种模型,其中辐射流体在伽玛暴壳是相对论湍流与一个典型的涡洛伦兹因子$γ_t$。在这个模型中,伽马射线光变曲线中的所有脉冲都是在距离爆炸中心大致相同的距离$R$处产生的。爆发的持续时间是$\sim R/cΓ^2$,其中$Γ$是膨胀壳层的体积洛伦兹因子,光变曲线中单个脉冲的持续时间是$\sim R/cΓ^2γ_t^2$。该模型自然产生高度可变的光变曲线与$\simγ_t^2$个人脉冲。即使该模型假设高度不均匀的条件下,然而,转换射流能量辐射的效率是高的。

英文摘要:

A popular paradigm to explain the rapid temporal variability observed in gamma-ray burst (GRB) lightcurves is the internal shock model. We propose an alternative model in which the radiating fluid in the GRB shell is relativistically turbulent with a typical eddy Lorentz factor $γ_t$. In this model, all pulses in the gamma-ray lightcurve are produced at roughly the same distance $R$ from the center of the explosion. The burst duration is $\sim R/cΓ^2$, where $Γ$ is the bulk Lorentz factor of the expanding shell, and the duration of individual pulses in the lightcurve is $\sim R/cΓ^2γ_t^2$. The model naturally produces highly variable lightcurves with $\simγ_t^2$ individual pulses. Even though the model assumes highly inhomogeneous conditions, nevertheless the efficiency for converting jet energy to radiation is high.

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