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arXiv 0812.0015cond-mat.supr-con
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Andreev束缚态作为铁磷属元素超导体配对对称性的相敏探针

Andreev Bound states as a phase sensitive probe of the pairing symmetry of the iron pnictide superconductors

Pouyan Ghaemi, Fa Wang, Ashvin Vishwanath

摘要:

扩展s波$s_\pm$是铁磷族化合物高温超导体中对对称性的主要竞争者,它是一种无节点状态,其中对在费米面之间改变符号。验证这样的配对对称性需要一个特殊的相敏探针,该探针也是动量选择性的。我们发现,$s_\pm$配对的符号结构导致在样品边缘的表面Andreev束缚态。在干净的限制,他们只发生在边缘是沿着最近的邻居Fe-Fe键,但不是一个对角线边缘或表面正交的c轴。与d波Andreev束缚态相反,它们不是处于零能量,并且通常不会产生零偏压隧穿峰。隧道测量的后果推导出,在一个简化的两个波段模型,也为更现实的五个波段模型。

英文摘要:

A leading contender for the pairing symmetry in the Fe-pnictide high temperature superconductors is extended s-wave $s_\pm$, a nodeless state in which the pairing changes sign between Fermi surfaces. Verifying such a pairing symmetry requires a special phase sensitive probe that is also momentum selective. We show that the sign structure of $s_\pm$ pairing leads to surface Andreev bound states at the sample edge. In the clean limit they only occur when the edge is along the nearest neighbor Fe-Fe bond, but not for a diagonal edge or a surface orthogonal to the c-axis. In contrast to d-wave Andreev bound states, they are not at zero energy and, in general, do not produce a zero bias tunneling peak. Consequences for tunneling measurements are derived, within a simplified two band model and also for a more realistic five band model.

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