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arXiv 0811.4655astro-ph
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仙后座A核合成产物的空间分布:观测与三维爆炸模型的比较

Spatial Distribution of Nucleosynthesis Products in Cassiopeia A: Comparison Between Observations and 3D Explosion Models

Patrick Young, Carola I. Ellinger, Francis X. Timmes, David Arnett, Christopher L. Fryer, Gabriel Rockefeller, Aimee Hungerford, Steven Diehl, Michael Bennett, … 展开作者

Patrick Young, Carola I. Ellinger, Francis X. Timmes, David Arnett, Christopher L. Fryer, Gabriel Rockefeller, Aimee Hungerford, Steven Diehl, Michael Bennett, Raphael Hirschi, Marco Pignatari, Falk Herwig, Georgios Magkotsios

摘要:

我们研究观察到的重元素丰度的仙后座A超新星遗迹作为一个约束的性质的Cas A超新星。我们比较散装丰度从1D和3D爆炸模型和空间分布的元素在3D模型与来自X射线观测。我们还研究了26铝与其他物种的共空间生产。我们发现,在未混合的喷出物中存在的26铝的最可靠的指标是一个非常低的S/Si比(~0.05)。在O/S/Si丰富的地区的N的生产也是指示。生物学上重要的元素P在同一地区的丰度最高。通过高空间分辨率的多波长观测,应该可以在超新星喷出物中探测到近红外线。

英文摘要:

We examine observed heavy element abundances in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant as a constraint on the nature of the Cas A supernova. We compare bulk abundances from 1D and 3D explosion models and spatial distribution of elements in 3D models with those derived from X-ray observations. We also examine the cospatial production of 26Al with other species. We find that the most reliable indicator of the presence of 26Al in unmixed ejecta is a very low S/Si ratio (~0.05). Production of N in O/S/Si-rich regions is also indicative. The biologically important element P is produced at its highest abundance in the same regions. Proxies should be detectable in supernova ejecta with high spatial resolution multiwavelength observations.

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