噪声驱动的信息学：通过有线和基于噪声的计算的安全经典通信
Noise-driven informatics: secure classical communications via wire and noise-based computing
摘要：
在本文中，我们展示了最近的结果表明，使用电噪声作为信息载体提供了突出的潜力，提醒量子信息学。一个例子是基于噪声的计算和逻辑，它与量子逻辑有某些相似之处。然而，由于缺乏波函数的坍缩和叠加分量的直接可达性，基于噪声的计算机和量子计算机的使用可能会有所不同。另一个例子是安全通信，其中，在理想情况下的无条件安全性之外，可以实现并证明超越已知量子解决方案的实际安全性。在这里，安全的关键是经典信息的鲁棒性和热力学第二定律。这些提供了避免进行错误统计和单比特安全性。它有可能将量子通信器的实际应用限制在无法使用有线但可以通过光纤或空间进行光通信的情况下。
英文摘要：
In this paper, we show recent results indicating that using electrical noise as information carrier offers outstanding potentials reminding of quantum informatics. One example is noise-based computing and logic that shows certain similarities to quantum logic. However, due to the lack of the collapse of wavefunction and due to the immediate accessibility of superposition components, the use of noise-based and quantum computers will probably be different. Another example is secure communications where, out of the unconditional security at idealistic situations, a practical security beyond known quantum solutions can be achieved and has been demonstrated. Here the keys to security are the robustness of classical information, and the second law of thermodynamics. These offer the avoidance of making error statistics and single bit security. It has the potential to restrict the practical applications of quantum communicators to the situations where no wire can be used but optical communication via fiber or via space is possible.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
