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arXiv 0811.4610astro-ph
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Local Group周围的哈勃流

The Hubble flow around the Local Group

I. D. Karachentsev, O. G. Kashibadze, D. I. Makarov, R. B. Tully

摘要:

我们使用更新的数据的距离和速度的星系在附近的本地组(LG),以建立本地哈勃流的属性。对于30个距离为0.7 <DLG <3.0Mpc的邻近星系,其局域流的特征是:Hubble参数H_loc =(78+/-2)km/(s*Mpc),均方特殊速度σ_v = 25 km/s,经径向速度测量误差(~ 4km/s)和距离测量误差修正后(~10 km/s),以及零速度面半径R 0 =(0.96+/-0.03)Mpc。当LG的重心位于距M31的距离D_c =(0.55+/-0.05)D_M31处时,σ_v达到最小值,对应于银河系与M_M31的质量比M_MW / M_M31 ~ 4/5。在0.7 - 3.0Mpc的30个星系的参考系中,LG质心向玉夫座方向有一个小的奇特速度~(24+/-4)km/s。导出的R_0值对应于总质量M_T(LG)=(1.9+/-0.2)10^12 M_sun,Ω_m = 0.24,宇宙拓扑平坦,这个值与银河系和M31的维里质量估计值之和非常一致。

英文摘要:

We use updated data on distances and velocities of galaxies in the proximity of the Local Group (LG) in order to establish properties of the local Hubble flow. For 30 neighbouring galaxies with distances 0.7 < D_LG < 3.0 Mpc, the Local flow is characterized by the Hubble parameter H_loc = (78+/-2) km/(s*Mpc), the mean-square peculiar velocity sigma_v = 25 km/s, corrected for errors of radial velocity measurements (~4 km/s) and distance measurements (~10 km/s), as well as the radius of the zero-velocity surface R_0 = (0.96+/-0.03) Mpc. The minimum value for sigma_v is achieved when the barycenter of the LG is located at the distance D_c = (0.55+/-0.05) D_M31 towards M31 corresponding to the Milky Way-to-M31 mass ratio M_MW / M_M31 ~ 4/5. In the reference frame of the 30 galaxies at 0.7 - 3.0 Mpc, the LG barycenter has a small peculiar velocity ~(24+/-4) km/s towards the Sculptor constellation. The derived value of R_0 corresponds to the total mass M_T(LG) = (1.9+/-0.2) 10^12 M_sun with Omega_m = 0.24 and a topologically flat universe, a value in good agreement with the sum of virial mass estimates for the Milky Way and M31.

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