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arXiv 0811.4536math.DSmath.CVmath.PR
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后临界有界多项式半群III的动力学:半双曲半群的分类和非拟圆Jordan曲线的随机朱利亚集

Dynamics of postcritically bounded polynomial semigroups III: classification of semi-hyperbolic semigroups and random Julia sets which are Jordan curves but not quasicircles

Hiroki Sumi

摘要:

我们研究了多项式半群(由黎曼球面上的一族多项式映射生成的半群)的动力学和黎曼球面上多项式的随机动力学。结合半群的动力学和纤维(随机)动力学,给出了多项式半群$G$的一个分类,使得$G$由紧族$Γ$生成,$G$的平面后临界集是有界的,且$G$是(半)双曲的.在其中一类中,我们证明了对几乎所有序列$γ\in Γ^{\Bbb{N}}$,$γ$的朱利亚集$J_γ$是Jordan曲线而不是拟圆,$γ$的法图集$F_γ$的无界分支是John域,而$F_γ$的有界分支不是John域.注意,这种现象在通常的单个多项式的迭代中不成立。此外,我们还研究了多项式半群$G$的动力学,使得$G$的平面后临界集是有界的,朱利亚集是不连通的.系统地研究了多项式半群和多项式随机动力学中通常的多项式动力学所不存在的现象。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dynamics of polynomial semigroups (semigroups generated by a family of polynomial maps on the Riemann sphere) and the random dynamics of polynomials on the Riemann sphere. Combining the dynamics of semigroups and the fiberwise (random) dynamics, we give a classification of polynomial semigroups $G$ such that $G$ is generated by a compact family $Γ$, the planar postcritical set of $G$ is bounded, and $G$ is (semi-) hyperbolic. In one of the classes, we have that for almost every sequence $γ\in Γ^{\Bbb{N}}$, the Julia set $J_γ$ of $γ$ is a Jordan curve but not a quasicircle, the unbounded component of the Fatou set $F_γ$ of $γ$ is a John domain, and the bounded component of $F_γ$ is not a John domain. Note that this phenomenon does not hold in the usual iteration of a single polynomial. Moreover, we consider the dynamics of polynomial semigroups $G$ such that the planar postcritical set of $G$ is bounded and the Julia set is disconnected. Those phenomena of polynomial semigroups and random dynamics of polynomials that do not occur in the usual dynamics of polynomials are systematically investigated.

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