粘性对椭圆流和Shock Waves的影响
Viscous Effects on Elliptic Flow and Shock Waves
摘要:
在RHIC中发现的QCD物质的快速热化和强烈的椭圆流的形成被认为是3+1维部分子级联BAMPS中微扰QCD(pQCD)相互作用的结果。主要贡献来自pQCD韧致辐射$2 \leftrightarrow 3 $过程。通过与作为参与数的函数的流动参数$v_2$的Au+Au数据进行比较,动态地提取剪切粘度与熵比,其取决于所选择的耦合常数和冻结条件,在0.08和0.2的范围内。此外,第一次模拟的时间传播的耗散冲击波。叶栅既可以模拟真实的理想激波,也可以模拟初始稀释的真实粘性激波,这分别取决于所采用的截面或平均自由程。
英文摘要:
Fast thermalization and a strong buildup of elliptic flow of QCD matter as found at RHIC are understood as the consequence of perturbative QCD (pQCD) interactions within the 3+1 dimensional parton cascade BAMPS. The main contributions stem from pQCD bremsstrahlung $2 \leftrightarrow 3 $ processes. By comparing to Au+Au data of the flow parameter $v_2$ as a function of participation number the shear viscosity to entropy ratio is dynamically extracted, which lies in the range of 0.08 and 0.2, depending on the chosen coupling constant and freeze out condition. Furthermore, first simulations on the temporal propagation of dissipative shock waves are given. The cascade can either simulate true ideal shocks as well as initially diluted, truely viscous shocks, depending on the employed cross sections or mean free path, respectively.
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