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arXiv 0811.4092astro-phgr-qchep-ph
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关于慢卷暴胀中可观测原始非高斯性产生中的ζ级数收敛和循环修正问题。部分II:三谱

On the Issue of the ζSeries Convergence and Loop Corrections in the Generation of Observable Primordial Non-Gaussianity in Slow-Roll Inflation. Part II: the Trispectrum

Yeinzon Rodriguez, Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

摘要:

通过考虑一个具有{ \it正则}动力学项的二次型双场暴胀模型,我们计算了{\it慢卷}暴胀时期产生的原始曲率微扰的三谱T_∞.我们考虑了循环贡献和树级项,并表明如果T_n由单循环贡献主导,则有可能获得非常高的{ \it包括可观测的}非高斯性水平τ_{NL}值。特别注意JCAP { \bf 0902},017(2009)[arXiv:0812.0807 [astro-ph]]中的主张,即在本文研究的模型中,对于我们选择的特定暴胀轨道,场的量子涨落压倒了经典演化。我们认为,这种说法实际上并不适用于我们的模型,尽管需要更多的研究来理解量子扩散的作用。我们还考虑了一个观察者在密度场实现的集合中看到非高斯分布的概率。在这方面,我们表明,与选定的通货膨胀轨迹的概率是不可忽略的。最后,在暴胀过程中不产生π的情况下,研究了π的双谱B_∞和三谱T_∞中的非高斯性f_{NL}和τ_{NL}的能级.

英文摘要:

We calculate the trispectrum T_ζof the primordial curvature perturbation ζ, generated during a {\it slow-roll} inflationary epoch by considering a two-field quadratic model of inflation with {\it canonical} kinetic terms. We consider loop contributions as well as tree level terms, and show that it is possible to attain very high, {\it including observable}, values for the level of non-gaussianity τ_{NL} if T_ζis dominated by the one-loop contribution. Special attention is paid to the claim in JCAP {\bf 0902}, 017 (2009) [arXiv:0812.0807 [astro-ph]] that, in the model studied in this paper and for the specific inflationary trajectory we choose, the quantum fluctuations of the fields overwhelm the classical evolution. We argue that such a claim actually does not apply to our model, although more research is needed in order to understand the role of quantum diffusion. We also consider the probability that an observer in an ensemble of realizations of the density field sees a non-gaussian distribution. In that respect, we show that the probability associated to the chosen inflationary trajectory is non-negligible. Finally, the levels of non-gaussianity f_{NL} and τ_{NL} in the bispectrum B_ζand trispectrum T_ζof ζ, respectively, are also studied for the case in which ζis not generated during inflation.

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