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arXiv 0811.1954astro-ph
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脉冲星风星云的高能研究

High Energy Studies of Pulsar Wind Nebulae

Patrick Slane

摘要:

当脉冲星风扩展到周围时形成的扩展星云提供了关于风的组成,来自主脉冲星的注入历史以及星云扩展的物质的信息。从整个电磁波谱的观测提供了对星云演化的限制,周围喷出物的密度和成分,系统的几何形状,喷流的形成,以及星云中粒子的最大能量。在这里,我提供了一个脉冲星风星云的结构的广泛的概述,与具体的例子,证明我们有能力限制上述参数。脉冲星风星云与扩展的甚高能量γ射线辐射源的关联,以及这种高能量辐射的性质的限制进行了研究。

英文摘要:

The extended nebulae formed as pulsar winds expand into their surroundings provide information about the composition of the winds, the injection history from the host pulsar, and the material into which the nebulae are expanding. Observations from across the electromagnetic spectrum provide constraints on the evolution of the nebulae, the density and composition of the surrounding ejecta, the geometry of the systems, the formation of jets, and the maximum energy of the particles in the nebulae. Here I provide a broad overview of the structure of pulsar wind nebulae, with specific examples that demonstrate our ability to constrain the above parameters. The association of pulsar wind nebulae with extended sources of very high energy gamma-ray emission are investigated, along with constraints on the nature of such high energy emission.

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