arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0811.1244cond-mat.mes-hall
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弹道自旋共振

Ballistic Spin Resonance

S. M. Frolov, S. Luscher, W. Yu, Y. Ren, J. A. Folk, W. Wegscheider

摘要:

自旋共振现象自70年前被发现以来,产生了深远的影响。由高频磁场驱动的电子自旋共振(ESR)为我们理解量子力学提供了信息,并在医学和量子信息等领域得到应用。由高频电场诱导的自旋共振,称为电偶极自旋共振(EDSR),最近也已被证明。EDSR由自旋-轨道相互作用(SOI)介导,其耦合自旋自由度和动量矢量。在这里,我们报告了一种新的自旋共振由于SOI,不需要外部驱动场的观察。弹道自旋共振(BSR)是由内部自旋轨道场驱动的,该自旋轨道场作用于在超净二维电子气(2DEG)的狭窄通道中以千兆赫兹频率反弹的电子。在纯自旋电流的电测量中,当电子的运动与自旋进动共振时,BSR表现为对自旋弛豫长度的强烈抑制。这些发现指出了在没有外部交流的弹道纳米结构中门可调相干自旋旋转的方法。领域的

英文摘要:

The phenomenon of spin resonance has had far reaching influence since its discovery nearly 70 years ago. Electron spin resonance (ESR) driven by high frequency magnetic fields has informed our understanding of quantum mechanics, and finds application in fields as diverse as medicine and quantum information. Spin resonance induced by high frequency electric fields, known as electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR), has also been demonstrated recently. EDSR is mediated by spin-orbit interaction (SOI), which couples the spin degree of freedom and the momentum vector. Here, we report the observation of a novel spin resonance due to SOI that does not require external driving fields. Ballistic spin resonance (BSR) is driven by an internal spin-orbit field that acts upon electrons bouncing at gigaHertz frequencies in narrow channels of ultra-clean two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). BSR is manifested in electrical measurements of pure spin currents as a strong suppression of spin relaxation length when the motion of electrons is in resonance with spin precession. These findings point the way to gate-tunable coherent spin rotations in ballistic nanostructures without external a.c. fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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