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arXiv 0811.1090astro-ph
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夸克星扭转振荡的亮度和伽马射线暴问题

Luminosity of a quark star undergoing torsional oscillations and the problem of gamma ray bursts

J. Heyvaerts, S. Bonazzola, M. Bejger, P. Haensel

摘要:

我们讨论了在一个新诞生的夸克星中,磁场因差动旋转而产生的缠绕是否能产生一个持续时间足够长的超高能量发射率,以解释长伽马射线暴。在磁流体动力学的背景下,我们研究了一个新生的,热的,差分旋转夸克星的扭转振荡和能量提取。新生的致密恒星是一个快速旋转的恒星,产生相对论性的轻子风。恒星的扭转振荡在它是奇数并且具有足够的振幅时会相当大地调制这种风的发射,这相对容易达到。奇振荡可能发生在夸克星形成之后。其他的不对称也会造成类似的影响。缠绕的磁场的浮力被各种不同的机制抑制,或其效果受到限制。无论是在外部真空或轻子风周围的紧凑对象的扭转振荡的直接电磁辐射被发现是微不足道的。相比之下,由奇异的扭转振荡所产生的外部磁场的扭曲通常足以打开恒星的磁层。恒星在轻子环境中的坡印廷辐射然后从它的所有表面辐射,并且在这些开放事件中大大增强,利用了恒星的大量旋转能量。这就导致了在初始极向场为10**14高斯量级的磁化夸克星坍缩后的最初几十分钟内产生强烈的能量脱落,足以解释长伽马射线暴。

英文摘要:

We discuss whether the winding-up of the magnetic field by differential rotation in a new-born quark star can produce a sufficiently-high, energy, emission rate of sufficiently long duration to explain long gamma-ray bursts. In the context of magnetohydrodynamics, we study the torsional oscillations and energy extraction from a new-born, hot, differentially rotating quark star. The new-born compact star is a rapid rotator that produces a relativistic, leptonic wind. The star's torsional oscillation modulates this wind emission considerably when it is odd and of sufficient amplitude, which is relatively easy to reach. Odd oscillations may occur just after the formation of a quark star. Other asymmetries can cause similar effects. The buoyancy of wound-up magnetic fields is inhibited, or its effects are limited, by a variety of different mechanisms. Direct electromagnetic emission by the torsional oscillation in either an outside vacuum or the leptonic wind surrounding the compact object is found to be insignificant. In contrast, the twist given to the outer magnetic field by an odd torsional oscillation is generally sufficient to open the star's magnetosphere. The Poynting emission of the star in its leptonic environment is then radiated from all of its surface and is enhanced considerably during these open episodes, tapping at the bulk rotational energy of the star. This results in intense energy shedding in the first tens of minutes after the collapse of magnetized quark stars with an initial poloidal field of order of 10**14 Gauss, sufficient to explain long gamma-ray bursts.

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