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arXiv 0811.0759cond-mat.str-el
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带偏压的Kondo模型的非平衡标度分析

Non-Equilibrium Scaling Analysis of the Kondo Model with Voltage Bias

Peter Fritsch, Stefan Kehrein

摘要:

近藤物理学在平衡状态下的典型描述是在一个缩放图中获得的,该图显示了近藤屏蔽在低温下的建立。对于带偏压的非平衡Kondo模型,关键的新特征是由于杂质电流引起的退相干效应。在本文中,我们将展示如何开发一个一致的框架内的无限小的酉变换(流方程)的缩放图片研究非平衡近藤模型。退相干效应自然地出现在β函数的三阶中,并且在足够大的电压偏置下主导哈密顿流。计算了非平衡态下的自旋动力学,并与有限温度下的平衡态结果进行了比较。特别是,我们报告的静态自旋磁化率的行为,包括领先的对数修正,并比较它与著名的平衡结果作为温度的函数。

英文摘要:

The quintessential description of Kondo physics in equilibrium is obtained within a scaling picture that shows the buildup of Kondo screening at low temperature. For the non-equilibrium Kondo model with a voltage bias the key new feature are decoherence effects due to the current across the impurity. In the present paper we show how one can develop a consistent framework for studying the non-equilibrium Kondo model within a scaling picture of infinitesimal unitary transformations (flow equations). Decoherence effects appear naturally in third order of the beta-function and dominate the Hamiltonian flow for sufficiently large voltage bias. We work out the spin dynamics in non-equilibrium and compare it with finite temperature equilibrium results. In particular, we report on the behavior of the static spin susceptibility including leading logarithmic corrections and compare it with the celebrated equilibrium result as a function of temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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