将量子力学嵌入更广泛的非语境理论：一个调和结果
Embedding Quantum Mechanics Into a Broader Noncontextual Theory: A Conciliatory Result
摘要：
扩展语义实在论（ESR）模型在一个非语境框架中体现了标准（希尔伯特空间）量子力学的数学形式，将量子概率重新解释为条件而不是绝对。我们在这里提供了一个改进版本的这个模型，并表明，它预测，无论何时进行理想化的测量，一个修改后的贝尔-克劳泽-霍恩-Shimony-霍尔特（BCHSH）不等式成立，如果一个人考虑到所有的个人系统准备，标准的量子预测，如果一个人只考虑被检测到的个人系统，和一个标准的BCHSH不等式在微观（纯理论）水平。这些结果承认一个直观的解释，在一个非常规的不公平抽样，并构成了第一个例子的统一的观点，可以通过采用ESR模型。
英文摘要：
The extended semantic realism (ESR) model embodies the mathematical formalism of standard (Hilbert space) quantum mechanics in a noncontextual framework, reinterpreting quantum probabilities as conditional instead of absolute. We provide here an improved version of this model and show that it predicts that, whenever idealized measurements are performed, a modified Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (BCHSH) inequality holds if one takes into account all individual systems that are prepared, standard quantum predictions hold if one considers only the individual systems that are detected, and a standard BCHSH inequality holds at a microscopic (purely theoretical) level. These results admit an intuitive explanation in terms of an unconventional kind of unfair sampling and constitute a first example of the unified perspective that can be attained by adopting the ESR model.
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