弱等价原理的量子定义
Quantal Definition of the Weak Equivalence Principle
摘要：
本文分析了弱等效原理在量子力学中的意义。介绍了这一原理的量子定义。这个定义不需要轨道的概念，而依赖于在两束相干粒子的量子干涉实验中由引力场引起的相移。换句话说，它诉诸于系统的波动性质，而不是经典的概念，如轨迹的想法。
英文摘要：
The present work analyzes the meaning of the Weak Equivalence Principle in the context of quantum mechanics. A quantal definition for this principle is introduced. This definition does not require the concept of trajectory and relies upon the phase shift induced by a gravitational field in the context of a quantum interference experiment of two coherent beams of particles. In other words, it resorts to wave properties of the system and not to classical concepts as the idea of trajectory.
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