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arXiv 0811.0243hep-phhep-th
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引力对偶模型中的奇异多夸克态

Exotic Multi-quark States in the Deconfined Phase from Gravity Dual Models

P. Burikham, A. Chatrabhuti, E. Hirunsirisawat

摘要:

在夸克-胶子等离子体的退禁闭阶段,在没有线性禁闭势的情况下,似乎大多数夸克、反夸克和胶子应该是有效自由的。然而,等离子体中夸克之间剩余的库仑型势可能仍然足够强,以至于某些束缚态,特别是重夸克如$J/ψ$,即使在达到一定温度的退禁闭等离子体中也是稳定的。如果密度足够大,重子也可以存在于去精细相中。从引力对偶模型出发,研究了除正常重子外,夸克-胶子等离子体退禁闭相中的三种奇异多夸克束缚态。它们是$k$ -重子、$(N+\bar{k})$ -重子和$j$介子的束缚态,我们称之为“$j$ -介子”.我们研究了这些奇异态的结合能和屏蔽长度,发现它们具有与介子和重子在首阶的结合能和屏蔽长度相似的性质。随后在Sakai-Sugimoto模型中研究了奇异核相的相图。尽管奇异粒子的稳定性不如正常重子,但在高化学势和低温区,它们的量子稳定性比真空和手征夸克-胶子等离子体相($χ$ S-QGP)高。

英文摘要:

In the deconfined phase of quark-gluon plasma, it seems that most of the quarks, antiquarks and gluons should be effectively free in the absence of the linear confining potential. However, the remaining Coulomb-type potential between quarks in the plasma could still be sufficiently strong that certain bound states, notably of heavy quarks such as $J/ψ$ are stable even in the deconfined plasma up to a certain temperature. Baryons can also exist in the deconfined phase provided that the density is sufficiently large. We study three kinds of exotic multi-quark bound states in the deconfined phase of quark-gluon plasma from gravity dual models in addition to the normal baryon. They are $k$-baryon, $(N+\bar{k})$-baryon and a bound state of $j$ mesons which we call "$j$-mesonance". Binding energies and screening lengths of these exotic states are studied and are found to have similar properties to those of mesons and baryons at the leading order. Phase diagram for the exotic nuclear phases is subsequently studied in the Sakai-Sugimoto model. Even though the exotics are less stable than normal baryons, in the region of high chemical potential and low temperature, they are more stable thermodynamically than the vacuum and chiral-symmetric quark-gluon plasma phases ($χ$S-QGP).

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