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arXiv 0810.5500hep-ph
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具有约束相互作用的完全Salpeter方程:解析稳定性证明

Full Salpeter Equation with Confining Interactions: Analytic Stability Proof

Wolfgang Lucha

摘要:

在量子场论中,描述束缚态的贝特-萨尔彼得形式主义最流行的三维简化是萨尔彼得方程,如果允许束缚态组分的自由传播,则可以作为贝特-萨尔彼得框架的瞬时极限。不幸的是,根据贝特-萨尔彼得核的洛伦兹性质,萨尔彼得方程与限制相互作用的稳定结果表现出(联合国)预期的不稳定性,可能与克莱因悖论有关。显然,如果对于适当的相互作用,束缚态的质量本征值属于从下面有界的实的和离散的谱(的一部分),那么束缚态可以被认为是稳定的。任何萨尔彼得方程的本征值谱的一些一般特征都是公认的:所有束缚态质量的平方都是实数,并且对于一大类充分合理的贝特-萨尔彼得核--包括所有与QCD唯象相关的相互作用--,在复束缚态质量平面上,质量本征值谱最多由符号相反的实点对和虚点组成。对于时间分量矢量谐振子核,给出了一个简单的稳定性证明。

英文摘要:

The most popular 3-dimensional reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states within quantum field theory is the Salpeter equation, found as the instantaneous limit of the Bethe-Salpeter framework if allowing, in addition, for free propagation of the bound-state constituents. Unfortunately, depending on the Lorentz nature of the Bethe-Salpeter kernel, supposedly stable results of Salpeter's equation with confining interactions exhibit (un-)expected instabilities, probably related to Klein's paradox. Clearly, bound states may be regarded as stable if, for appropriate interactions, their mass eigenvalues belong to a real and discrete (part of the) spectrum that is bounded from below. Some general features of the eigenvalue spectra of any Salpeter equation are well-established: all bound-state masses squared are real and, for a large class of sufficiently reasonable Bethe-Salpeter kernels - which includes all interactions of phenomenological relevance for QCD -, the spectrum of mass eigenvalues consists, in the complex bound-state mass plane, at most of real pairs of opposite sign and imaginary points. For time-component vector harmonic-oscillator kernels, a straightforward stability proof is given.

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