多核时代-趋势与挑战

摘要：

从硬件开发的一开始，计算机处理器就被发明了不断增加的时钟频率和复杂的内置优化策略。由于物理条件的限制，这种提速的“免费午餐”已经走到了尽头。下面的文章给出了CMP体系结构的最新趋势和挑战的摘要和参考书目。它讨论了在即将到来的多核时代，需要如何考虑40年的并行计算研究。我们认为，未来的研究必须从两个方面驱动-更好地表达硬件结构，和特定领域的软件并行性的理解。

英文摘要：

Since the very beginning of hardware development, computer processors were invented with ever-increasing clock frequencies and sophisticated in-build optimization strategies. Due to physical limitations, this 'free lunch' of speedup has come to an end. The following article gives a summary and bibliography for recent trends and challenges in CMP architectures. It discusses how 40 years of parallel computing research need to be considered in the upcoming multi-core era. We argue that future research must be driven from two sides - a better expression of hardware structures, and a domain-specific understanding of software parallelism.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。