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arXiv 0810.5311astro-ph
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硬X射线的超轨道变率

Super-Orbital Variability in Hard X-rays

S. A. Farrell, D. Barret, G. K. Skinner

摘要:

我们提出的研究结果与\emph{Swift}突发警报望远镜在14 - 195 keV范围内的长期变化的5个低质量X射线双星报告或怀疑超轨道周期- 4U 1636-536,4U 1820-303,4U 1916-053,天鹅座X-2和天蝎座X-1。在4U 1916-053、Cyg X-2或Sco X-1光变曲线中,在先前报道的周期附近没有检测到显著的持续周期调制。在$\sim$ 170 d期间的4U 1820-303被检测到高达24千电子伏,符合变量吸积由于先前提出的三重系统模型。在4U 1636-536中的$\sim$ 46 d周期被检测到高达100 keV,在低和高能量带中的调制被发现相对于彼此相移$\sim180^\circ$。这种相移,当与近一致的发病的$\sim$ 46 d调制和低/硬X射线状态,导致我们推测调制可能预示着瞬态射流的形成。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a study with the \emph{Swift} Burst Alert Telescope in the 14 -- 195 keV range of the long-term variability of 5 low mass X-ray binaries with reported or suspected super-orbital periods -- 4U 1636-536, 4U 1820-303, 4U 1916-053, Cyg X-2 and Sco X-1. No significant persistent periodic modulation was detected around the previously reported periods in the 4U 1916-053, Cyg X-2 or Sco X-1 light curves. The $\sim$170 d period of 4U 1820-303 was detected up to 24 keV, consistent with variable accretion due to the previously proposed triple system model. The $\sim$46 d period in 4U 1636-536 was detected up to 100 keV, with the modulation in the low and high energy bands found to be phase shifted by $\sim180^\circ$ with respect to each other. This phase shift, when taken together with the near-coincident onset of the $\sim$46 d modulation and the low/hard X-ray state, leads us to speculate that the modulation could herald transient jet formation.

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