再论有界度的自动结构
Automatic structures of bounded degree revisited
摘要:
弦自动结构的一阶理论已知是可判定的,但也有例子表明弦自动结构具有非初等的一阶理论。我们证明了有界度的弦自动结构的一阶理论在双指数空间中是可判定的(对于内射自动表示,这甚至是一致的)。这个结果被证明是最优的,因为我们也提出了一个字符串自动结构的有界度,其一阶理论是困难的2EXPSPACE。我们也证明了类似的结果树自动结构。这些研究结果关闭了第二作者在以前的论文中留下的空白,通过改进下限和上限。
英文摘要:
The first-order theory of a string automatic structure is known to be decidable, but there are examples of string automatic structures with nonelementary first-order theories. We prove that the first-order theory of a string automatic structure of bounded degree is decidable in doubly exponential space (for injective automatic presentations, this holds even uniformly). This result is shown to be optimal since we also present a string automatic structure of bounded degree whose first-order theory is hard for 2EXPSPACE. We prove similar results also for tree automatic structures. These findings close the gaps left open in a previous paper of the second author by improving both, the lower and the upper bounds.
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