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arXiv 0810.4855astro-ph
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GRB060614:来自合并二进制系统的“假”短GRB

GRB060614: a "fake" short GRB from a merging binary system

Letizia Caito, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Carlo Luciano Bianco, Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Roberto Guida, Remo Ruffini

摘要:

(缩短)上下文:[...] GRB 060614是第一个附近的长持续时间GRB,显然与明亮的Ib/c超新星无关。此外,它的持续时间(T_{90} ~ 100 s)使它很难归类为短伽玛暴。它与GRB 970228有很强的相似性,GRB 970228是新一类“假”短GRB的原型,似乎起源于双中子星或白矮星螺旋进入星系晕的合并。目的:在“规范”的伽玛暴场景的基础上的“火壳”模型,我们测试,如果GRB 060614可以是一个“假”或“伪装”的短伽玛暴。[...]方法:我们在Swift的BAT(15- 150 keV)和XRT(0.2- 10 keV)能带下拟合GRB 060614的光变曲线。在火壳模型中,光变曲线由两个定义明确的不同分量组成:在火壳透明层处发射的固有GRB(P-GRB),以及由于剩余的加速重子和轻子壳层与CBM之间的相互作用而产生的延长余辉。结果:我们确定了描述伽玛暴源的两个自由参数。[...]一个小的平均煤层气密度[…]是典型的星系晕。第一个尖峰状发射被确认为P-GRB,随后的延长发射被确认为延长的余辉峰。[...]结论:异常GRB 060614在我们的经典GRB场景中找到了一个自然的解释:它是一个“伪装”的短GRB。[...]这一结果表明,GRB 060614的前身是一个古老的双星系统,可能是由一颗白矮星和一颗中子星组成的,并且很好地证明了没有关联的SN Ib/c。对于最终合并过程的进一步研究特别重要的是P-GRB中低至0.1s的时间结构。

英文摘要:

(Shortened) CONTEXT: [...] GRB060614 is the first nearby long duration GRB clearly not associated to a bright Ib/c supernova. Moreover, its duration (T_{90} ~ 100s) makes it hardly classifiable as a short GRB. It presents strong similarities with GRB970228, the prototype of the new class of "fake" short GRBs that appear to originate from the coalescence of binary neutron stars or white dwarfs spiraled out into the galactic halo. AIMS: Within the "canonical" GRB scenario based on the "fireshell" model, we test if GRB060614 can be a "fake" or "disguised" short GRB. [...] METHODS: We fit GRB060614 light curves in Swift's BAT (15-150keV) and XRT (0.2-10keV) energy bands. Within the fireshell model, light curves are formed by two well defined and different components: the Proper-GRB (P-GRB), emitted at the fireshell transparency, and the extended afterglow, due to the interaction between the leftover accelerated baryonic and leptonic shell and the CBM. RESULTS: We determine the two free parameters describing the GRB source within the fireshell model. [...] A small average CBM density [...] is inferred, typical of galactic halos. The first spikelike emission is identified with the P-GRB and the following prolonged emission with the extended afterglow peak.[...] CONCLUSIONS: The anomalous GRB060614 finds a natural interpretation within our canonical GRB scenario: it is a "disguised" short GRB. [...] This result points to an old binary system, likely formed by a white dwarf and a neutron star, as the progenitor of GRB060614 and well justify the absence of an associated SN Ib/c. Particularly important for further studies of the final merging process are the temporal structures in the P-GRB down to 0.1s.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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