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arXiv 0810.3529astro-ph
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MOST在一个三重系统中发现一颗多模式的盾牌座δ星:HD 61199

MOST discovers a multimode delta Scuti star in a triple system: HD 61199

M. Hareter, O. Kochukhov, H. Lehmann, V. Tsymbal, D. Huber, P. Lenz, W. W. Weiss, J. M. Matthews, S. Rucinski, J. F. Rowe, R. Kuschnig, D. B. Guenther, A. F. J.… 展开作者

M. Hareter, O. Kochukhov, H. Lehmann, V. Tsymbal, D. Huber, P. Lenz, W. W. Weiss, J. M. Matthews, S. Rucinski, J. F. Rowe, R. Kuschnig, D. B. Guenther, A. F. J. Moffat, D. Sasselov, G. A. H. Walker, A. Scholtz

摘要:

在2004年、2005年和2007年,MOST(Microvariability & Oscillations of Stars)卫星在连续34、17和34天的时间里与南河三同时观测到一颗场星HD 61199(V ~ 8),发现它在盾牌座δ范围内以11个频率脉动,振幅从1.7到0.09毫等。光度测定也显示出大约四天的变化。为了研究更长时期的性质,2004年在陶登堡的Thueringer Landessternwarte获得了45天的时间分辨光谱。径向速度测量表明HD 61199是一个三元系。在多重系统中具有丰富本征谱的盾牌三角洲脉动星在星震学上有希望。我们的目标是确定该系统中的恒星是三角洲盾牌变星,并获得该系统的轨道要素和各个组成部分的基本参数,这些参数受到三角洲盾牌变星脉动频率的限制。经典的傅立叶技术和最小二乘多正弦拟合应用于MOST光度法,以确定脉动频率。用最小二乘解卷积技术分析了地面光谱,用KOREL和ORBITX程序推导出轨道要素。还制作了天文地震模型。测光和光谱数据与一个三重系统兼容,该系统由一个轨道周期为3.57天的近距离双星和一个最明亮的伴星(HD 61199,A)组成。盾牌座δ星是一颗快速自转的恒星,vsin i = 130 km/s,质量上限约为2.1 Msun。对于接近的二元成分,我们发现它们的质量几乎相等,质量下限约为0.7兆太阳。

英文摘要:

A field star, HD 61199 (V ~ 8), simultaneously observed with Procyon by the MOST (Microvariability & Oscillations of STars) satellite in continuous runs of 34, 17, and 34 days in 2004, 2005, and 2007, was found to pulsate in 11 frequencies in the delta Scuti range with amplitudes from 1.7 down to 0.09 mmag. The photometry also showed variations with a period of about four days. To investigate the nature of the longer period, 45 days of time-resolved spectroscopy was obtained at the Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg in 2004. The radial velocity measurements indicate that HD 61199 is a triple system. A delta Scuti pulsator with a rich eigenspectrum in a multiple system is promising for asteroseismology. Our objectives were to identify which of the stars in the system is the delta Scuti variable and to obtain the orbital elements of the system and the fundamental parameters of the individual components, which are constrained by the pulsation frequencies of the delta Scuti star. Classical Fourier techniques and least-squares multi-sinusoidal fits were applied to the MOST photometry to identify the pulsation frequencies. The groundbased spectroscopy was analysed with least-squares-deconvolution (LSD) techniques, and the orbital elements derived with the KOREL and ORBITX routines. Asteroseismic models were also generated. The photometric and spectroscopic data are compatible with a triple system consisting of a close binary with an orbital period of 3.57 days and a delta Scuti companion (HD 61199,A) as the most luminous component. The delta Scuti star is a rapid rotator with about vsin i = 130 km/s and an upper mass limit of about 2.1 Msun. For the close binary components, we find they are of nearly equal mass, with lower mass limits of about 0.7 Msun.

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