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arXiv 0810.3413astro-ph
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利用经典新星的X射线辐射诊断其早期爆发阶段:1998年CI鹿豹座X射线爆发的模型

Diagnostics of the Early Explosion Phase of a Classical Nova Using Its X-ray Emission: A Model for the X-ray Outburst of CI Camelopardalis in 1998

E. V. Filippova, M. G. Revnivtsev, A. A. Lutovinov

摘要:

我们计算了经典新星爆发时喷射出的物质与星风相互作用的球对称模型,并用该模型描述了1998年的鹿豹座CI强X射线爆发(峰值3-20 keV,~2 Crab)。根据我们的模型,当物质从白矮星表面热核爆炸时产生的强烈冲击波加热的光学组件产生的恒星风是标准X射线波段的发射源。通过对双星系统在爆发期间的平均辐射温度和光度的计算值与观测值的时间依赖关系进行比较,得出了非常重要的爆炸特征。我们首次能够测量爆炸开始后立即喷出的物质的速度:从我们的模型可以得出,即使在爆发开始后的0.1-0.5天,喷出的物质也具有约2700 km/s的速度,并且在外力的作用下,它在最初的1-1.5天以这样的速度飞行,可能,来自白矮星的辐射压力。随后,物质可能变得透明并开始减速。在后期膨胀阶段,平均辐射温度的时间依赖性使我们能够估计出喷射物质的质量,约为10^{-7}-10 ^{-6} Msun。解释双星爆发期间观测到的峰值光度所需的星风质量损失率估计为dM/dt ~(1-2)× 10 ^{-6} Msun/yr。

英文摘要:

We have computed a spherically symmetric model for the interaction of matter ejected during the outburst of a classical nova with the stellar wind from its optical component.This model is used to describe the intense X-ray outburst (the peak 3-20 keV flux was ~2 Crab) of the binary system CI Camelopardalis in 1998. According to our model, the stellar wind from the optical component heated by a strong shock wave produced when matter is ejected from the white dwarf as the result of a thermonuclear explosion on its surface is the emission source in the standard X-ray band. Comparison of the calculated and observed time dependences of the mean radiation temperature and luminosity of the binary system during its outburst has yielded very important characteristics of the explosion.We have been able to measure the velocity of the ejected matter immediately after the onset of the explosion for the first time: it follows from our model that the ejected matter had a velocity of ~2700 km/s even on 0.1-0.5 day after the outburst onset and it flew with such a velocity for the first 1-1.5 day under an external force, possibly, the radiation pressure from the white dwarf. Subsequently, the matter probably became transparent and began to decelerate. The time dependence of the mean radiation temperature at late expansion phases has allowed us to estimate the mass of the ejected matter, ~10^{-7}-10^{-6} Msun. The mass loss rate in the stellar wind required to explain the observed peak luminosity of the binary system during its outburst has been estimated to be dM/dt ~(1-2)x10^{-6} Msun/yr.

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