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arXiv 0810.3347astro-ph
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盘状(三相)星际介质模型

Modeling the Disk (three-phase) Interstellar Medium

Gerhard Hensler

摘要:

星系盘从早期阶段的演化主要受气体动力学效应的影响,如气体流入、星系喷泉和星系外流等。这些过程的影响只有在不同的气相的框架中才能理解,这些气相的热能、动力学和元素丰度不同。因此,为了追踪星系盘的时间和化学演化,必须尽可能详细地模拟星际气体动力学与恒星动力学、气相之间的相互作用以及恒星-气体质量和能量交换。本文综述了Smooth-Particle和网格流体动力学等最新数值方法的潜力,以及恒星形成准则和反馈、恒星能量沉积和金属富集以及气相相互作用对银河系气体动力学和化学的影响等内在过程。

英文摘要:

The evolution of galactic disks from their early stages is dominated by gasdynamical effects such as gas infall, galactic fountains, and galactic outflows, and further more. The influence of these processes is only understandable in the framework of diverse gas phases differing in their thermal energies, dynamics, and element abundances. To trace the temporal and chemical evolution of galactic disks, it is therefore essential to model the interstellar gasdynamics combined with stellar dynamics, the interactions between gas phases, and star-gas mass and energy exchanges as detailed as possible. This article reviews the potential of state-of-the-art numerical schemes like Smooth-Particle and grid-based hydrodynamics as well as the inherent processes as of star-formation criteria and feedback, energy deposit and metal enrichment by stars and on the influence of gas-phase interactions on the galactic gas dynamics and chemistry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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