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arXiv 0810.2973astro-ph
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CNO驱动的热的第一恒星风

CNO driven winds of hot first stars

Jiri Krticka, Jiri Kubat

摘要:

在第一代恒星的演化过程中,由于混合过程,CNO元素可能出现在它们的表面。因此,这些恒星可能有纯粹由CNO元素驱动的风。我们研究了这种恒星风的性质,并讨论了它们对周围环境的影响。为此,我们使用我们自己的NLTE模型,并测试了第一颗恒星在不同演化阶段的恒星参数导致CNO风。如果这种风是可能的,我们计算其流体动力结构和预测其参数。我们表明,虽然所研究的恒星没有任何纯粹由氢和氦驱动的风,但CNO驱动的风存在于更明亮的恒星中。另一方面,对于非常热的恒星,CNO元素太电离而无法驱动风。在大多数情况下,导出的质量损失率远小于太阳元素混合计算的质量损失率。这是因为在目前的热恒星中,风的质量损失率主要由比CNO重的元素决定。我们的结论是,直到足够数量的这些元素被创建,线驱动的风的影响是相对较小的热恒星(这是不接近爱丁顿极限)的演变。

英文摘要:

During the evolution of first stars, the CNO elements may emerge on their surfaces due to the mixing processes. Consequently, these stars may have winds driven purely by CNO elements. We study the properties of such stellar winds and discuss their influence on the surrounding environment. For this purpose, we used our own NLTE models and tested which stellar parameters of the first stars at different evolutionary stages result in CNO winds. If such winds are possible, we calculate their hydrodynamic structure and predict their parameters. We show that, while the studied stars do not have any wind driven purely by hydrogen and helium, CNO driven winds exist in more luminous stars. On the other hand, for very hot stars, CNO elements are too ionized to drive a wind. In most cases the derived mass-loss rate is much less than calculated with solar mixture of elements. This is because wind mass-loss rate in present hot stars is dominated by elements heavier than CNO. We conclude that, until a sufficient amount of these elements is created, the influence of line-driven winds is relatively small on the evolution of hot stars (which are not close to the Eddington limit).

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