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arXiv 0810.1730cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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超导纳米线中的分数阶Shapiro台阶

Fractional Order Shapiro Steps in Superconducting Nanowires

Robert C. Dinsmore, Myung-Ho Bae, Alexey Bezryadin

摘要:

为了研究准一维超导体中的锁相效应,我们将超导纳米线暴露于微波辐射下。当微波功率足够高时,伏安特性曲线中出现夏皮罗阶跃电阻分支。在0.9- 4GHz范围内的频率下,这些阶跃仅为整数阶。在更高的频率下,出现1/2、1/3、1/4甚至1/6阶的阶跃。我们使用多值电流相位关系(CPR)的纳米线的数值模拟这种行为。

英文摘要:

We expose superconducting nanowires to microwave radiation in order to study phase lock-in effects in quasi one dimensional superconductors. For sufficiently high microwave powers a resistive branch with Shapiro steps appears in the voltage-current characteristics. At frequencies in the range of 0.9-4 GHz these steps are of integer order only. At higher frequencies steps of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 and even 1/6 order appear. We numerically model this behavior using a multi-valued current-phase relationship (CPR) for nanowires.

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