Adam J. Przezdziecki
We construct examples of localizations in the category of groups which take the Mathieu group $M_{11}$ to groups of arbitrarily large cardinality which are ``abelian up to finitely many generators''. The paper is part of a broader study on the group theoretic properties which are or are not preserved by localizations.
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The study of localizations of groups has concentrated on group theoretic properties which are preserved by localization. In this paper we look at finitely generated soluble groups and determine when the local groups associated with them are soluble.
We describe a perfect group whose localization is not perfect.
This article concerns Burger--Mozes universal groups acting on regular trees locally like a given permutation group of finite degree. We also consider locally isomorphic generalizations of the former due to Le Boudec and Lederle. For a large class of such permutation groups and primes $p$ we determine their local $p$-Sylow subgroups as well as subgroups of their $p$-localization, which is identified as a group of the same type in certain cases.
Ring-induced localizations of nilpotent groups
研究交换环R诱导的群局部化函子，证明若R具有λ-环结构（如二项式环），则幂零群的R-局部化仍为幂零群，并给出新例子。
Often a localization functor (in the category of groups) sends a finite simple group to another finite simple group. We study when such a localization also induces a localization between the automorphism groups and between the universal central extensions. As a consequence we exhibit many examples of localizations of finite simple groups which are not simple.
A group homomorphism $i: H \to G$ is a localization of $H$ if for every homomorphism $φ: H\rightarrow G$ there exists a unique endomorphism $ψ: G\rightarrow G$, such that $i ψ=φ$ (maps are acting on the right). Göbel and Trlifaj asked in \cite[Problem 30.4(4), p. 831]{GT12} which abelian groups are centers of localizations of simple groups. Approaching this question we show that every countable abelian group is indeed the center of some localization of a quasi-simple group, i.e. a central extension of a simple group. The proof uses Obraztsov and Ol'shanskii's construction of infinite simple gr…
We construct long sequences of localization functors L_a in the category of abelian groups such that L_a > L_b for infinite cardinals a < b less than some k. For sufficiently large free abelian groups F and a < b we have proper inclusions of L_aF into L_bF.
A non-nilpotent localization of a finite p-group
该研究针对Farjoun的群局部化问题构造反例，证明有限p-群的局部化无需保持幂零性，且局部化映射不必为满射。
A. K. Bousfield's $H\mathbb Z$-localization of groups inverts homologically two-connected homomorphisms of groups. J. P. Levine's algebraic closure of groups inverts homomorphisms between finitely generated and finitely presented groups which are homologically two-connected and for which the image normally generates. We resolve an old problem concerning Bousfield $H\mathbb Z$-localization of groups, and answer two questions of Levine regarding algebraic closure of groups. In particular, we show that the kernel of the natural homomorphism from a group $G$ to it's Bousfield $H\mathbb Z$-localiza…
A group homomorphism eta:H-->G is called a localization of H if every homomorphism phi:H-->G can be `extended uniquely' to a homomorphism Phi:G-->G in the sense that Phi eta=phi. Libman showed that a localization of a finite group need not be finite. This is exemplified by a well-known representation A_n-->SO_{n-1}(R) of the alternating group A_n, which turns out to be a localization for n even and n>9. Dror Farjoun asked if there is any upper bound in cardinality for localizations of A_n. In this paper we answer this question and prove, under the generalized continuum hypothesis, that every n…
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of localization, which comes from homotopy theory, in the context of finite simple groups. We give an easy criterion for a finite simple group to be a localization of some simple subgroup and we apply it in various cases. Iterating this process allows us to connect many simple groups by a sequence of localizations. We prove that all sporadic simple groups (except possibly the Monster) and several groups of Lie type are connected to alternating groups. The question remains open whether or not there are several connected components within the f…
We introduce several classes of localizations (idempotent monads) on the category of groups and study their properties and relations. The most interesting class for us is the class of localizations which coincide with their zero derived functors. We call them right exact (in the sense of Keune). We prove that a right exact localization $L$ preserves the class of nilpotent groups and that for a finite $p$-group $G$ the map $G\to LG$ is an epimorphism. We also prove that some examples of localizations (Baumslag's $P$-localization with respect to a set of primes $P,$ Bousfield's $HR$-localization…
A group homomorphism eta:A-> H is called a localization of A if every homomorphism phi:A-> H can be `extended uniquely' to a homomorphism Phi:H-> H in the sense that Phi eta = phi. This categorical concepts, obviously not depending on the notion of groups, extends classical localizations as known for rings and modules. Moreover this setting has interesting applications in homotopy theory. For localizations eta:A-> H of (almost) commutative structures A often H resembles properties of A, e.g. size or satisfying certain systems of equalities and non-equalities. Perhaps the best known example is …
We construct a finitely-presented group such that its Vogel-Levine localization is not transfinitely nilpotent. This answers a problem of J. P. Levine.
In this paper, the $H\mathbb Z$-length of different groups is studied. By definition, this is the length of $H\mathbb Z$-localization tower or the length of transfinite lower central series of $H\mathbb Z$-localization. It is proved that, for a free noncyclic group, its $H\mathbb Z$-length is $\geq ω+2$. For a large class of $\mathbb Z[C]$-modules $M,$ where $C$ is an infinite cyclic group, it is proved that the $H\mathbb Z$-length of the semi-direct product $M\rtimes C$ is $\leq ω+1$ and its $H\mathbb Z$-localization can be described as a central extension of its pro-nilpotent completion. In …
If G and H are finitely generated, residually nilpotent metabelian groups, H is termed para-G if there is a homomorphism of G into H which induces an isomorphism between the corresponding terms of their lower central quotient groups. We prove that this is an equivalence relation. It is a much coarser relation than isomorphism, our ultimate concern. It turns out that many of the groups in a given equivalence class share various properties including finite presentability. There are examples, such as the lamplighter group, where an equivalence class consists of a single isomorphism class and othe…
Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a number field $F$, and let $S$ be a set (finite or infinite) of places of $F$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the surjectivity of the localization map from $H^1(F,G)$ to the "direct sum" of the sets $H^1(F_v,G)$ where $v$ runs over $S$. In the appendices, we give a new construction of the abelian Galois cohomology of a reductive group over a field of arbitrary characteristic.
Universal localizations, Atiyah conjectures and graphs of groups
本文研究群的图构造下Atiyah猜想的封闭性问题，证明边群有限且顶点群满足强Atiyah猜想时，可数群的基本群满足强Atiyah猜想，还得到相关环的泛局部化性质及K群推论，并将结果推广到一类更广的群。
Grading of homogeneous localization by the Grothendieck group
本文通过格罗滕迪克群将同构局部化的分级推广到交换环理论中的经典结果，证明局部化环在格罗滕迪克群下保持分级结构。
Fault-Tolerant Multi-Modal Localization of Multi-Robots on Matrix Lie Groups
本文提出一种基于矩阵李群的容错多模态多机器人定位框架，通过新颖的随机运算构建伪位姿并结合EKF融合多传感器数据，引入故障检测模块确保可靠性，实验证明其在多机器人定位中具备高效、可扩展和实时性能。
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