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arXiv 0810.1055astro-ph
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黑洞引擎动力学、来自PKS 2155-304的耀斑和多波长Blazar分析

Black-Hole Engine Kinematics, Flares from PKS 2155-304, and Multiwavelength Blazar Analysis

Charles D. Dermer, Justin D. Finke, Govind Menon

摘要:

综述了黑洞喷流源的运动学和光度关系。如果假设2006年7月在PKS 2155-304观测到的TeV耀斑起源于质量为$\approx 10^8 M_8 M_\odot$的黑洞,那么$\sim 5$分钟变率时标与光在$M_8\sim 1$黑洞史瓦西半径上的传播时间是一致的。然而,在同步加速器/SSC模型中的绝对喷流功率超过了具有$M_8\sim 1$的黑洞的爱丁顿光度,除非喷流是高效的。如果穿过视界的磁场能量密度与黑洞附近的光能密度相等,则最大Blandford-Znajek功率为$\sim 10^{46}M_8$ ergs $^{-1}$。一个外部的康普顿分量可以放松对能量的要求,所以一个质量为$\sim 10^8 M_\odot$的黑洞可以解释观测到的耀斑行为。对于2006年7月的Swift和HESS数据,具有体洛伦兹因子$Γ\gtrsim 30$的相对论外流满足$γ$ - $γ$衰减极限。如果这个系统包含一个双黑洞,那么来自更大质量的$\sim 10^9 M_\odot$黑洞的吸积盘将产生额外的外部辐射分量。双重热吸积盘特征将证实这种情况。

英文摘要:

Kinematical and luminosity relations for black-hole jet sources are reviewed. If the TeV flares observed from PKS 2155-304 in 2006 July are assumed to originate from a black hole with mass $\approx 10^8 M_8 M_\odot$, then the $\sim 5$ minute variability timescale is consistent with the light-travel time across the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole if $M_8\sim 1$. The absolute jet power in a synchrotron/SSC model exceeds, however, the Eddington luminosity for a black hole with $M_8\sim 1$ unless the jet is highly efficient. The maximum Blandford-Znajek power is $\sim 10^{46}M_8$ ergs s$^{-1}$ if the magnetic-field energy density threading the horizon is equated with the luminous energy density in the vicinity of the black hole. An external Compton component can relax power requirements, so a black hole with mass $\sim 10^8 M_\odot$ could explain the observed flaring behavior. For the Swift and HESS data taken in 2006 July, relativistic outflows with bulk Lorentz factor $Γ\gtrsim 30$ satisfy $γ$-$γ$ attenuation limits. If this system harbors a binary black hole, then the accretion disk from a more massive, $\sim 10^9 M_\odot$ black-hole primary would make an additional external radiation component. Dual thermal accretion disk signatures would confirm this scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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