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arXiv 0809.4958cond-mat.stat-mech
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湍流中聚合物动力学的格子玻尔兹曼方法多尺度模拟策略

Multiscale modelling strategy using the lattice Boltzmann method for polymer dynamics in a turbulent flow

Jonghoon Lee, Burkhard Duenweg, Joerg Schumacher

摘要:

湍流中的聚合物动力学是一个跨越几个数量级的长度和时间尺度的问题。在可预见的未来,覆盖从聚合物段到湍流惯性尺度的所有尺度的微观模拟似乎是不可能的。本文提出了一种多尺度模拟策略,通过匹配两种不同的模拟技术,提高局部拉格朗日湍流的时空分辨率。e.直接数值模拟的流动作为一个整体,和格子玻尔兹曼方法耦合到聚合物动力学在Kolmogorov耗散尺度。局部湍流采样拉格朗日示踪粒子在直接数值模拟中再现格子玻尔兹曼模型具有更好的分辨率,通过提供后者与正确的初始条件以及正确的时间相关的边界条件,从前者采样。当与晶格玻尔兹曼模型中聚合物链的分子动力学模拟相结合时,它提供了一种策略来模拟聚合物链在涵盖所有这些尺度的湍流中的\emph{passive}动力学。虽然这种方法允许一个相当现实的大分子模型,在大尺度上的流动的反向耦合是失踪。

英文摘要:

Polymer dynamics in a turbulent flow is a problem spanning several orders of magnitude of length and time scales. A microscopic simulation covering all those scales from the polymer segment to the inertial scale of turbulence seems impossible within the foreseeable future. We propose a multiscale simulation strategy to enhance the spatio-temporal resolution of local Lagrangian turbulent flow by matching two different simulation techniques, i. e. direct numerical simulation for the flow as a whole, and the lattice Boltzmann method coupled to polymer dynamics at the Kolmogorov dissipation scale. Local turbulent flows sampled by Lagrangian tracer particles in the direct numerical simulation are reproduced in the lattice Boltzmann model with a finer resolution, by supplying the latter with both the correct initial condition as well as the correct time-dependent boundary condition, sampled from the former. When combined with a Molecular Dynamics simulation of a polymer chain in the lattice Boltzmann model, it provides a strategy to simulate the \emph{passive} dynamics of a polymer chain in a turbulent flow covering all those scales. While this approach allows for a fairly realistic model of the macromolecule, the back-coupling to the flow on the large scales is missing.

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