劳动生产率超级统计
Labour Productivity Superstatistics
摘要：
讨论了劳动生产率的超统计理论。实证研究发现，劳动者、企业和产业部门之间的生产率分布服从幂次分布，这与主流经济学的均衡理论形成鲜明对比。发现Pareto指数随着聚集水平{ \it即}而减小，从工人到公司和工业部门。为了解释这些现象学定律，我们提出了一个超级统计框架，其中温度波动的作用是由需求波动发挥的。
英文摘要：
We discuss superstatistics theory of labour productivity. Productivity distribution across workers, firms and industrial sectors are studied empirically and found to obey power-distributions, in sharp contrast to the equilibrium theories of mainstream economics. The Pareto index is found to decrease with the level of aggregation, {\it i.e.}, from workers to firms and to industrial sectors. In order to explain these phenomenological laws, we propose a superstatistics framework, where the role of the fluctuating temperature is played by the fluctuating demand.
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