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arXiv 0809.3462astro-ph
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暗能量扰动与宇宙符合

Dark energy perturbations and cosmic coincidence

Javier Grande, Ana Pelinson, Joan Sola

摘要:

虽然在实验宇宙学的各个方面都有大量证据证明宇宙中存在非零暗能量(DE)密度ρ_D,但我们仍然远远没有对其最终性质和当前价值有一个基本的了解,甚至没有考虑到ρ_D与目前物质的能量密度ρ_M如此接近这一令人困惑的事实(即所谓的“宇宙符合”问题)。这些宇宙难题的解决表明,DE必须有一些(温和的)动力学行为在目前的时间。本文研究了多组分DE流体的物质扰动和DE扰动的同时集(δρ_M,δρ_D)的一些一般性质。接下来,我们把这些属性的背景下,一个非平凡的动态DE模型(LXCDM模型),这已经在文献中研究的测试。通过要求δρ_M和δρ_D的耦合微扰方程组在整个宇宙学演化过程中具有光滑解,物质功率谱与结构形成数据一致,“符合比”r=ρ_D/ρ_M保持有界且不高,我们能够确定参数空间的一个明确定义的区域,在该区域中,模型可以与所有已知的宇宙学数据完全兼容地解决宇宙符合问题。

英文摘要:

While there is plentiful evidence in all fronts of experimental cosmology for the existence of a non-vanishing dark energy (DE) density ρ_D in the Universe, we are still far away from having a fundamental understanding of its ultimate nature and of its current value, not even of the puzzling fact that ρ_D is so close to the matter energy density ρ_M at the present time (i.e. the so-called "cosmic coincidence" problem). The resolution of some of these cosmic conundrums suggests that the DE must have some (mild) dynamical behavior at the present time. In this paper, we examine some general properties of the simultaneous set of matter and DE perturbations (δρ_M, δρ_D) for a multicomponent DE fluid. Next we put these properties to the test within the context of a non-trivial model of dynamical DE (the LXCDM model) which has been previously studied in the literature. By requiring that the coupled system of perturbation equations for δρ_M and δρ_D has a smooth solution throughout the entire cosmological evolution, that the matter power spectrum is consistent with the data on structure formation and that the "coincidence ratio" r=ρ_D/ρ_M stays bounded and not unnaturally high, we are able to determine a well-defined region of the parameter space where the model can solve the cosmic coincidence problem in full compatibility with all known cosmological data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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