用于热核点火的超级Marx Generator
Super Marx Generator for Thermonuclear Ignition
摘要:
在正在进行的电脉冲功率驱动的惯性约束聚变实验中,Marx发生器与Marx发生器环中心的靶并联连接。在那里,电流,而不是电压相加。代替并联连接一组马克思发生器,可以将它们串联连接,将它们的电压相加,而不是电流。例如,如果将50个20 MV的马克斯发电机串联起来,它们将加起来达到1千兆伏。但是为了防止击穿,在这种超马克思发生器中,电压的累加必须很快。为此,建议每个马克思发生器对快速放电电容器充电,由此充电的快速电容器成为第二级超级马克思发生器的元件。在超级马克思发生器中,马克思发生器还承担原始马克思电路中的电阻器的作用。在10^9伏特的电压和10^7安培的放电电流下,产生10^16瓦特GeV的质子束成为可能,它可以在液态氘中引发热核微爆炸。
英文摘要:
In ongoing electric pulse power driven inertial confinement fusion experiments, Marx generators are connected in parallel with the target in the center of a ring of the Marx generators. There the currents, not the voltages add up. Instead of connecting a bank of Marx generator in parallel, one may connect them in series, adding up their voltages, not the currents. If, for example, fifty 20 MV Marx generators are connected in series, they would add up to a gigavolt. But to prevent breakdown, the adding up of the voltages in such a super-Marx generator must be fast. For this reason, it is proposed that each of the Marx generators charges up a fast discharge capacitor, with the thusly charged fast capacitors becoming the elements of a second stage super Marx generator. In a super Marx generator, the Marx generators also assume the role of the resistors in the original Marx circuit. With a voltage of 10^9 Volt and a discharge current of 10^7 Ampere, the generation of a 10^16 Watt GeV proton beam becomes possible, which can ignite in liquid deuterium a thermonuclear micro-detonation.
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