arXiv 0809.10842008-09-05astro-phgr-qc

实用宇宙学与宇宙物理学

Practical cosmology and cosmological physics

Yu. Baryshev, I. Taganov, P. Teerikorpi

备注：: 16 pages, summary of the conference "Problems of Practical Cosmology", June 2008, St.-Petersburg, Russia, full texts of all reports see http://ppc08.astro.spbu.ru/text_proc.html

摘要：

2008年6月23日至27日，在俄罗斯地理学会举行的国际会议“实用宇宙学问题”的摘要，俄罗斯圣彼得堡，提供原始报告，讨论现代宇宙物理学的新发展，包括宇宙的大尺度结构、星系的演化、局部恒星系统中的宇宙学效应、宇宙学的重力物理学、宇宙学模型和竞争世界模型的关键观测测试。“实用宇宙学”一词由艾伦·桑德奇于1995年在加那利群岛举行的“天文学和天体物理学的关键问题”会议上提出“未来30年的23个天文学问题”。现在，当第一个十年已经过去，我们可以总结宇宙物理学的现状，强调在过去十年中出现的有趣的热点问题。所有报告的全文可在会议网站上查阅。

英文摘要：

We present a summary of the International conference "Problems of practical cosmology", held at Russian Geographical Society, 23-27 June 2008, St.-Petersburg, Russia, where original reports were offered for discussion of new developments in modern cosmological physics, including the large scale structure of the Universe, the evolution of galaxies, cosmological effects in the local stellar systems, gravity physics for cosmology, cosmological models, and crucial observational tests of rival world models. The term "Practical Cosmology" was introduced by Allan Sandage in 1995 when he formulated "23 astronomical problems for the next three decades" at the conference on "Key Problems in Astronomy and Astrophysics" held at Canary Islands. Now when the first decade has passed, we can summarise the present situation in cosmological physics emphasizing interesting hot problems that have arisen during the last decade. Full texts of all reports are available at the website of the conference.

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