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arXiv 0809.1002cond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mech
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玻色气体正则系综的随机场方程

Stochastic field equation for the canonical ensemble of a Bose gas

Sigmund Heller, Walter T. Strunz

摘要:

提出了一个新的保范玻色场随机发展方程。系综平均值是正则系综中的量子期望值。这个数值上非常稳定的方程抑制了高能量波动指数,防止截止问题的发生。我们提出了三维模拟的理想气体在各种陷阱的潜力集中在基态占领数和空间关联函数的温度范围很广,高于和低于临界温度。虽然严格有效的非相互作用玻色子,我们认为,弱相互作用玻色气体也可以服从这种方法,在通常的平均场近似。

英文摘要:

We present a novel norm preserving stochastic evolution equation for a Bose field. Ensemble averages are quantum expectation values in the canonical ensemble. This numerically very stable equation suppresses high-energy fluctuations exponentially, preventing cutoff problems to occur. We present 3D simulations for an ideal gas in various trapping potentials focussing on ground state occupation numbers and spatial correlation functions for a wide range of temperatures above and below the critical temperature. Although rigorously valid for non-interacting Bosons only, we argue that weakly interacting Bose gases may also be amenable to this approach, in the usual mean-field approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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