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arXiv 0809.0956astro-ph
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太阳粒化的矢量磁场

Vector magnetic fields of Solar Granulation

Chunlan Jin, Jingxiu Wang, Meng Zhao

摘要:

Hinode航天器上的太阳光学望远镜/分光偏振仪(SOT/SP)对安静太阳的观测将揭示太阳光球层的磁性特征。利用三个宁静区的深模观测资料,对太阳颗粒化的矢量磁场进行了统计研究。超过2000个正常颗粒被手动选择以形成样品。据认为,有些颗粒甚至比平均光球的强度更暗,并在颗粒的强度和多普勒速度之间存在线性相关。得到了颗粒的纵向和横向视磁通量密度、多普勒速度和连续强度的分布,并测量了它们的无符号磁通量。本研究采用两种方法。首先,我们通过对所有采样颗粒的测量值进行平均来获得颗粒的磁性。其次,基于子样本重构了一个平均颗粒细胞,得到了模型颗粒细胞内的表观磁通量密度的详细分布。并与粒间泳道和少数典型异常颗粒的结果进行了比较。

英文摘要:

Observations of quiet Sun from the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter (SOT/SP) aboard the Hinode spacecraft would reveal the magnetic characters of the solar photosphere. By making use of the deep mode observations of three quiet regions, we have statistically studied the vector magnetic fields of solar granulation. More than 2000 normal granules are manually selected to form a sample. It is recognized that some granules are even darker than the mean photosphere in intensity, and there is a linear correlation between intensity and Doppler velocity in granules. The distributions of longitudinal and transverse apparent magnetic flux densities, Doppler velocity and continuum intensity of granules are obtained, and their unsigned magnetic flux measured. Two approaches are carried out in this study. First we obtained the magnetic properties of granulation by averaging the measurements for all the sampling granules. Secondly, we reconstructed an average granular cell based on a sub-sample, and obtained the detailed distribution of apparent magnetic flux density within the model granular cell. All the results have been compared with that of inter-granular lanes and a few typical abnormal granules.

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