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arXiv 0809.0917astro-ph
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超临界吸积盘的光学厚流出:辐射扩散方法

Optically Thick Outflows of Supercritical Accretion Discs: Radiative Diffusion Approach

P. Abolmasov, S. Karpov, Taro Kotani

摘要:

高超临界吸积盘是稠密光学厚轴对称风的可能来源。我们介绍了一种新的方法,基于扩散近似辐射转移在漏斗几何形状,并获得风内的能量密度分布的解析解,假设所有的质量,动量和能量注入以及球化半径内。这允许导出各种倾斜角的出射发射的光谱。我们发现,自辐照效应起着重要的作用,改变约20%的出射辐射的温度和表观X射线光度的2-3倍。该模型已成功应用于两个ULX。在我们的假设中,在一些ULX周围发现的高电离HII区域的基本特性也很容易再现。

英文摘要:

Highly supercritical accretion discs are probable sources of dense optically thick axisymmetric winds. We introduce a new approach based on diffusion approximation radiative transfer in a funnel geometry and obtain an analytical solution for the energy density distribution inside the wind assuming that all the mass, momentum and energy are injected well inside the spherization radius. This allows to derive the spectrum of emergent emission for various inclination angles. We show that self-irradiation effects play an important role altering the temperature of the outcoming radiation by about 20% and the apparent X-ray luminosity by a factor of 2-3. The model has been successfully applied to two ULXs. The basic properties of the high ionization HII-regions found around some ULXs are also easily reproduced in our assumptions.

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