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arXiv 0809.0235astro-ph
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幻影暗能量和没有大爆炸奇点的宇宙学解

Phantom dark energy and cosmological solutions without the Big Bang singularity

Anton Baushev

摘要:

这个假设正在迅速流行起来,即弥漫在我们宇宙中的暗能量是超排斥的($-p>ρ$)。这种物质的密度(通常称为幻影能量)随着宇宙膨胀而增长,并可能在有限的时间内变得无限,从而产生大撕裂。在这封信中,我们分析了宇宙演化的后期阶段,并证明了宇宙中幽灵能量的存在本身并不足以产生大撕裂。这种奇点的出现需要满足一些额外的、相当强的条件。宇宙演化的一个更可能的结果是虚场衰变为“正常”物质。第二个更有趣的结果是,幻影场的存在有可能引入一个不包含大爆炸的宇宙学场景。在这个模型的框架下,宇宙永远膨胀,而它的密度和其他物理参数在很大的范围内振荡,永远不会达到普朗克值。因此,宇宙演化根本没有奇点。

英文摘要:

The hypothesis is rapidly gaining popularity that the dark energy pervading our universe is extra-repulsive ($-p>ρ$). The density of such a substance(usually called phantom energy) grows with the cosmological expansion and may become infinite in a finite time producing a Big Rip. In this Letter we analyze the late stages of the universe evolution and demonstrate that the presence of the phantom energy in the universe is not enough in itself to produce the Big Rip. This singularity occurrence requires the fulfillment of some additional, rather strong conditions. A more probable outcome of the cosmological evolution is the decay of the phantom field into 'normal' matter. The second, more intriguing consequence of the presence of the phantom field is the possibility to introduce a cosmological scenario that does not contain a Big Bang. In the framework of this model the universe eternally expands, while its density and other physical parameters oscillate over a wide range, never reaching the Plank values. Thus, the universe evolution has no singularities at all.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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