用标定的伽马射线暴重建红移z=6.29的宇宙膨胀历史
Reconstructing the Cosmic Expansion History up to Redshift z=6.29 with the Calibrated Gamma-Ray Bursts
摘要：
最近，伽马射线暴（GRB）被认为是Ia型超新星（SNIa）的补充宇宙学探测器。自从几个经验的伽玛暴光度关系被提出作为距离指示器以来，伽玛暴一直被提倡作为标准烛光。然而，在直接使用伽玛暴时存在所谓的循环问题。最近，一个新的想法，以完全宇宙学无关的方式校准伽玛暴已被提出，并解决了圆度问题。在目前的工作中，按照梁{ \it et al.}提出的方法，我们用307个SNIa用Amati关系标定了70个伽玛暴。然后，按照Shafieloo { \it et al.}提出的方法，我们用标定的伽玛暴平滑地重建了直到红移$z=6.29$的宇宙膨胀历史。我们在重建结果中发现了一些新的特征。
英文摘要：
Recently, Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) were proposed to be a complementary cosmological probe to type Ia supernovae (SNIa). GRBs have been advocated to be standard candles since several empirical GRB luminosity relations were proposed as distance indicators. However, there is a so-called circularity problem in the direct use of GRBs. Recently, a new idea to calibrate GRBs in a completely cosmology independent manner has been proposed, and the circularity problem can be solved. In the present work, following the method proposed by Liang {\it et al.}, we calibrate 70 GRBs with the Amati relation using 307 SNIa. Then, following the method proposed by Shafieloo {\it et al.}, we smoothly reconstruct the cosmic expansion history up to redshift $z=6.29$ with the calibrated GRBs. We find some new features in the reconstructed results.
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