Heine-Borel定理的一个新证明
A Novel Proof of the Heine-Borel Theorem
摘要:
每个开始实分析的学生都学习经典的Heine-Borel定理,即区间[0,1]是紧的。在这篇文章中,我们给出了这个结果的一个证明,它不涉及标准的技术,如构造一个序列和呼吁实数的完备性。我们把一个度量的无限二进制序列的空间,并证明了紧性,这个空间遵循一个简单的组合引理。Heine-Borel定理是一个直接推论。
英文摘要:
Every beginning real analysis student learns the classic Heine-Borel theorem, that the interval [0,1] is compact. In this article, we present a proof of this result that doesn't involve the standard techniques such as constructing a sequence and appealing to the completeness of the reals. We put a metric on the space of infinite binary sequences and prove that compactness of this space follows from a simple combinatorial lemma. The Heine-Borel theorem is an immediate corollary.
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