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arXiv 0807.5103hep-phnucl-thquant-ph
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从散射数据看量子衰变的长尾效应

Long Tail of Quantum Decay from Scattering Data

M. Nowakowski, N. G. Kelkar

摘要:

尽管从理论和实验方面都很好地理解了不稳定量子力学系统的短时间行为,同样的系统的长时间尾巴既没有被实验测量,也没有理论上的协议如何处理它。我们提出了一个可能的出路,这种不令人满意的艺术状态。理论上,我们建议,正确的光谱函数进入福克-Krylov方法计算的存活振幅与共振态密度成正比。后者本质上是相移的能量导数。作为奖励,我们可以通过相移将生存概率与散射数据联系起来。然后,该方法不仅建立了谱函数,但本身是一个半经验的方法,从散射数据中提取大的时间行为。

英文摘要:

Whereas the short time behaviour of an unstable quantum mechanical system is well understood from its theoretical as well as experimental side, the long time tail of the very same systems has neither been measured experimentally nor is there a theoretical agreement on how to handle it. We suggest a possible way out of this unsatisfactory state of art. Theoretically we suggest that the correct spectral function entering the Fock-Krylov method to calculate the survival amplitude is proportional to the density of states of a resonance. The latter is essentially the energy derivative of a phase shift. As a bonus, we can connect the survival probability to scattering data via the phase shift. The method then not only establishes the spectral function, but is per se a semi-empirical method to extract the large time behaviour from scattering data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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