arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0807.4395cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.supr-con
收藏

非均匀惯性系中的棘轮效应:II。方波驱动案例

Ratchet effect in inhomogeneous inertial systems: II. The square-wave drive case

S. Saikia, Mangal C. Mahato

摘要:

本文数值求解了在对称周期势场中受平均值为零的对称周期力作用下,具有非均匀摩擦力的粒子的欠阻尼朗之万运动方程。该粒子被证明是获得一个稳态的平均速度在渐近大的时间尺度。在强迫振幅$F_0$的范围内获得该净粒子速度或棘轮电流,并在取决于介质的平均摩擦系数和温度的范围内的某个$F_0$值处获得峰值。在这些大的时间尺度上,位置分散随时间成比例地增长,$t$,允许计算稳态扩散系数$D$,有趣的是,其显示出在相同的$F_0$周围的峰值行为。然而,棘轮电流在很大程度上是一致的。在中间的时间尺度上,这桥梁的小时间尺度行为的色散$\sim t^2$的大的时间,该系统显示,在某些情况下,周期性振荡之间的dispersionless和急剧增长的色散取决于频率的强迫。这些不同的分散制度棘轮电流的贡献进行了分析。

英文摘要:

The underdamped Langevin equation of motion of a particle, in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to a symmetric periodic forcing with mean zero over a period, with nonuniform friction, is solved numerically. The particle is shown to acquire a steady state mean velocity at asymptotically large time scales. This net particle velocity or the ratchet current is obtained in a range of forcing amplitudes $F_0$ and peaks at some value of $F_0$ within the range depending on the value of the average friction coefficient and temperature of the medium. At these large time scales the position dispersion grows proportionally with time, $t$, allowing for calculating the steady state diffusion coefficient $D$ which, interestingly, shows a peaking behaviour around the same $F_0$. The ratchet current, however, turns out to be largely coherent. At intermediate time scales, which bridge the small time scale behaviour of dispersion$\sim t^2$ to the large time one, the system shows, in some cases, periodic oscillation between dispersionless and steeply growing dispersion depending on the frequency of the forcing. The contribution of these different dispersion regimes to ratchet current is analysed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑