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arXiv 0807.2288astro-ph
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从ADAF提取喷流功率及其在X射线双星和射电星系FR二分法中的应用

Jet power extracted from ADAF and the applications to X-ray binaries and radio galaxy FR dichotomy

Qingwen Wu, Xinwu Cao

摘要:

基于Kerr黑洞周围对流主导吸积流(ADAF)的整体解,计算了经典Blandford-Znajek(BZ)模型和Meier提出的混合模型的喷流功率.我们发现混合模型的喷流功率比纯BZ模型的大。当吸积率小于临界值mdot_c=Mdot_c/Mdot_Edd(3*10^-4 < mdot_c < 5*10^-3是黑洞自旋参数的函数)时,喷流功率将超过吸积功率,天体将进入“喷流功率主导的平流系统”。当mdot<mdot_c时,吸积功率占优势,天体进入“吸积功率占优势的平流系统”。“这与低/硬态黑洞X射线双星的约束大致一致(例如,Fender等人)。用混合喷流形成模型计算了最大喷流功率与黑洞质量的关系,发现在无量纲吸积率mdot~0.01和黑洞自旋参数j~0.9-0.99的条件下,该模型可以近似地再现喷流功率-黑洞质量平面(Q_jet-M_BH)上FR I/FR II二分法的Ledlow-Owen关系的分界线.该吸积率mdot~0.01与由X射线双星的状态跃迁约束的标准盘到ADAF的吸积模跃迁的临界吸积率一致。我们的研究结果表明,大多数FR I星系可能是在ADAF吸积模式类似的低/硬态XRB。

英文摘要:

We calculate the jet power of the classical Blandford-Znajek(BZ) model and hybrid model developed by Meier based on the global solutions of advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs) surrounding Kerr black holes. We find that the jet power of the hybrid model is larger than that of the pure BZ model. The jet power will dominate over the accretion power, and the objects will enter into "jet-power-dominated advective systems", when the accretion rate is less than a critical value mdot_c=Mdot_c/Mdot_Edd, where 3*10^-4 < mdot_c < 5*10^-3 is a function of black hole spin parameter. The accretion power will be dominant when mdot<mdot_c and the objects will enter into "accretion-power-dominated advective systems." This is roughly consistent with that constrained from the low/hard-state black hole X-ray binaries (e.g., Fender et al.). We calculate the maximal jet power as a function of black hole mass with the hybrid jet formation model, and find it can roughly reproduce the dividing line of the Ledlow-Owen relation for FR I/FR II dichotomy in the jet power-black hole(BH) mass plane (Q_jet-M_BH) if the dimensionless accretion rate mdot~0.01 and BH spin parameter j~0.9-0.99 are adopted. This accretion rate mdot~0.01 is consistent with that of the critical accretion rate for the accretion mode transition of a standard disk to an ADAF constrained from the state transition of X-ray binaries. Our results imply that most FR I galaxies may be in the ADAF accretion mode similar to the low/hard-state XRBs.

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