arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0807.1868cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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量子环中的电子交换

Electronic exchange in quantum rings

E. Rasanen, S. Pittalis, C. R. Proetto, E. K. U. Gross

摘要:

量子环可以由特定的半径和环宽来表征。对于这类丰富的物理系统,从第一性原理导出了交换空穴势和交换能的精确近似。无论环的参数,总自旋,电流,或外部磁场的精确交换的结果得到很好的协议。该描述可以作为一个密度泛函优于常用的局域自旋密度近似,这是在这里明确示出的准一维极限打破。维交叉,这是非常重要的低维系统,是完全捕获我们的功能。

英文摘要:

Quantum rings can be characterized by a specific radius and ring width. For this rich class of physical systems, an accurate approximation for the exchange-hole potential and thus for the exchange energy is derived from first principles. Excellent agreement with the exact-exchange results is obtained regardless of the ring parameters, total spin, current, or the external magnetic field. The description can be applied as a density functional outperforming the commonly used local-spin-density approximation, which is here explicitly shown to break down in the quasi-one-dimensional limit. The dimensional crossover, which is of extraordinary importance in low-dimensional systems, is fully captured by our functional.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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