Relevance of Abelian Symmetry and Stochasticity in Directed Sandpiles

Effect of Noise on Patterns Formed by Growing Sandpiles

We consider patterns generated by adding large number of sand grains at a single site in an abelian sandpile model with a periodic initial configuration, and relaxing. The patterns show proportionate growth. We study the robustness of these patterns against different types of noise, \textit{viz.}, randomness in the point of addition, disorder in the initial periodic configuration, and disorder in the connectivity of the underlying lattice. We find that the patterns show a varying degree of robustness to addition of a small amount of noise in each case. However, introducing stochasticity in the…

超越雪崩标度的自组织动力学：临界沙堆中的循环应力波动

Self-organised dynamics beyond scaling of avalanches: Cyclic stress fluctuations in critical sandpiles

研究自组织临界沙堆模型中的循环应力波动，发现多重分形调制循环特征能区分不同动力学规则并响应驱动速率变化，为识别经验时间序列中的自组织现象提供了新依据。

Multipoint correlators in the Abelian sandpile model

We revisit the calculation of height correlations in the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model by taking advantage of a technique developed recently by Kenyon and Wilson. The formalism requires to equip the usual graph Laplacian, ubiquitous in the context of cycle-rooted spanning forests, with a complex connection. In the case at hand, the connection is constant and localized along a semi-infinite defect line (zipper). In the appropriate limit of a trivial connection, it allows one to count spanning forests whose components contain prescribed sites, which are of direct relevance for height co…

Landau-Ginzburg theory of cortex dynamics: Scale-free avalanches emerge at the edge of synchronization

Understanding the origin, nature, and functional significance of complex patterns of neural activity, as recorded by diverse electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques, is a central challenge in neuroscience. Such patterns include collective oscillations emerging out of neural synchronization as well as highly heterogeneous outbursts of activity interspersed by periods of quiescence, called "neuronal avalanches." Much debate has been generated about the possible scale invariance or criticality of such avalanches and its relevance for brain function. Aimed at shedding light onto this, her…